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Por ello, como ya se indicó en la introducción, en los últimos años también se han iniciado un gran número de acciones en estas regiones para lograr una mayor seguridad vial en este grupo de edad.
En principio, no es sencillo comparar el número de fallecidos en accidentes de tráfico entre diferentes países. Las cifras absolutas sirven sin duda de referencia pero, en cuanto al riesgo de muerte por accidente de tráfico, resulta más significativo el número de casos por cada 100.000 personas en cada grupo de edad, que ya se ha indicado anteriormente para África. Según los datos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y de la base de datos internacional de accidentes de tráfico (IRTAD, por sus siglas en inglés), países como Suecia, el Reino Unido o Noruega registran respectivamente un valor inferior a 3, mientras que en países como Estados Unidos o Chile esta cifra supera los 10 fallecidos.
Si se analiza este valor para niños de hasta 14 años, se observa que, en todos los países de este planeta, los niños tienen un menor riesgo de fallecer en accidente de tráfico que los adultos. En este caso, Noruega (0,414), Suecia (0,420) y el Reino Unido (0,460) ocupan el primer puesto a escala mundial. Dentro de este grupo de edad, los mejores valores corresponden de nuevo a los niños de entre cero y cinco años. Nuevamente, Noruega, Suecia y el Reino Unido, con una tasa de fallecimientos inferior a 0,4 por cada 100.000 personas en este grupo de edad, están a la cabeza. En Estados Unidos, este valor es de casi 1,90, considerablemente mayor.
En total, se observa una tendencia a una mayor seguridad para los niños en el tráfico rodado en ciudades con una renta per cápita más alta. No obstante, esto no significa que las ciudades con un mayor nivel de renta sean automáticamente más seguras para los niños. Por ejemplo, Hungría y Dinamarca, con 0,836 y 0,802 respectivamente, tienen un valor de referencia casi idéntico, mientras que su renta media es de 13.260 y 61.680 euros respectivamente.
